What Is Federalism Examples How Federalism Has Evolved From Its Essay

What Is Federalism Examples How Federalism Has Evolved From Its Origins To The American Political System - Essay Example This period denoted a critical improvement from the more established structure since, in contrast to double federalism, helpful federalism had been equipped for advancing a sort of federalism that could support achievements realized by the nearness of amicable relationship and correspondence between the overseeing bodies. Previous endeavors to confine assignment of forces were supplanted by political perspectives that showed readiness to finish a decent amount of errands or obligations and to perceive each other’s rights inside the government framework. Through this stage, federalism figured out how to have cured to some degree financial issues through the approval of the national annual expense which further tended to the need to support the award in-help framework (Greene). Out of the helpful federalism advanced one more structure called ‘contemporary federalism’ which produced results from 1970 until 1997. This stage was found to tolerate undesirable irregulari ties in the government administration because of issues on bureaucratic guidelines, expanding absence of assets for administrative orders, and particularly exacerbating disagreements regarding matters that included assurance of the nature and substance of federalism. Evidently, as exemplified in the stages that portray the way federalism developed, nobody structure or structure appeared to have balanced out the American government framework which right up 'til today stays a dubious open-finished subject of contentions. (2) Examine three to five (3-5) factors that have permitted the idea of federalism to shape American political conduct. I - The longing for the procedure of unification to react to the disrupted worries of the individuals who had been announced free by excellence of autonomy from the British standard: Even after the Declaration of Independence, the American citizenry...The country, be that as it may, watched and felt a lot of deficiencies in the Articles of Confederat ion that it tried to invalidate the last mentioned and rather, draft another Constitution that would make conceivable the presence of a government whose arrangement of formal specialists should be shared inside a setting that comprises of a national government and a state government. While this arrangement of administration is very much related to the rule of federalism, the legislative structure at the time was will undoubtedly be the equivalent through the span of U.S. history. In the long run, such federalism would be liable to experience periods of advancement that had prompted the current political climate of the American culture and economy overall. As one case of advancement, back in the range somewhere in the range of 1789 and 1901, the first condition of federalism transformed into what had gotten known as ‘dual federalism’ whereby the states and their kin intensely concurred on allowing the focal government a constrained scope of unequivocally counted powers. For one, the complexities of grounds or circumstances happening in either state or national issues whereupon arrangements are made and directed record for a factor which decides how the association between the states and the U.S. central government must continue.

John Wayne Gacy Murder Trial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

John Wayne Gacy Murder Trial - Essay Example Tedious examples were clear in his criminal demonstrations. John Gacy’s culpability and psychopathy didn't emerge from nothing; conceivably, there are advancement issues and educational encounters that would have caused them. John Wayne Gacy Murder Trial Introduction John Wayne Gacy was an American who was indicted for homicide and rapes. Proof demonstrated that somewhere in the range of 1972 and 1978, he killed and explicitly ambushed at any rate 33 youngsters and high school young men. Because of his sequential executing he earned the tag â€Å"Killer Clown†. Likewise, proof demonstrates that the litigant was carrying on with a twofold life; that of submitting murders and that of taking part in political and beneficent exercises. Murder preliminaries show that he was sentenced for additional killings than some other individual in the American history. In view of this noteworthy homicide preliminary, in this manner, this paper will investigate the case and archive and react to various issues identifying with the case (Mendenhall, 1996). Explicit mental qualities and examples that may be construed about the person Since the offenses that the litigant submitted were â€Å"unusual†, it is critical to comprehend the particular mental attributes and examples that may be deduced about him. The declaration that was made during the preliminary demonstrated that Gacy had mental attributes and examples that to a more prominent degree delineated his frightful activities. The individuals who worked for him affirmed that he was fierce and by and large demonstrated goal to submit rapes; really, they affirmed that they had endure sexual and savage experiences with him (Amirante and Broderick, 2011). Companions, family and his previous workers likewise affirmed that Gacy had state of mind swings and was â€Å"awfully tricky†, an attribute he used to prevail with regards to binding them. The majority of the sixty observers who affirmed during prelim inary considered these qualities and examples. Since such attributes are regularly connected with the crazy, this was not the situation with Gacy as analysts had affirmed that he was rational, and he submitted the offenses while in sound brain. Clinicians and clinical specialists who affirmed for the barrier concurred that he was exceptionally insightful and liberal. In any case, they additionally noticed that he was schizophrenic; that is, he had introverted practices or experienced complex character issue (Peck and Allan, 2001). A survey of the individual’s signature and usual way of doing things In request to adequately execute his activities, John Gacy received his own particular mark and usual methodology. His mark and usual way of doing things empowered him to execute his activities without hardly lifting a finger before he was in the end captured. He conceded that his mark trademark was to keep the individuals he had killed underneath his bed or in the loft for various hours preceding covering them later on (Kozenczak, 2003). His usual way of doing things is the thing that empowered him to draw his casualties effectively and even once in a while figure out how to easily fool them into being cuffed with the goal that he can execute his expectations. He would guarantee his casualties work openings in his development organization and afterward line them up with liquor. When they were flushed, he would chloroform them and bind them to a seat. It ought to be noticed that every one of his casualties were male matured somewhere in the range of 9 and 27 years. He explicitly attacked them, choked them, or stuffed clothing into their mouths (Amirante and Broderick, 2011). When not utilizing that strategy, he would drive around the town looking for

Trying New Things

Trying New Things Many people have been surprised to learn that up until about three weeks ago, I had never had a Dorito (or as I call it, a flavored tortilla chip). It’s pretty shocking, but up until the past month, I had also never tried sushi or ground beef. Yup. I never had Doritos or hamburgers until my senior year of college. I cant believe Ive been missing out on this juicy goodness. I’ve always been a picky eater, and I grew up vegetarian. Meat has never, and will never, been the main part of my diet, but its nice to enjoy once in a while. I remember all the first times I had different meats â€" a chicken tender after school in 3rd grade, a hot dog at a school picnic in 6th grade, and Thanksgiving turkey in 8th grade. Doritos were just one of the things I never got around to trying. Luckily for me, college is (and always has been) about trying new things. When you arrive freshman year, there are thousands of people you don’t know and hundreds of things you’ve never done. You’re given the opportunity to play sports you’ve never seen or join clubs you’ve never heard of. Wanna play Quidditch? We have it. Interested in advancing hyperloop technology? That’s a student organization you can join. Want to train service dogs for people in need? You can do that too. In college, you have the opportunity to branch out like never before. For introverts like me, taking risks can be terrifying. It took all my courage to go to RSO (student organization) meetings, or to strike up a conversation with someone in my class. Even though I’m in my fourth year, I still can struggle doing those things. However, through four years of trial and error Ive learned that the worst that can happen in most situations is hardly a bad thing at all. Didn’t like the RSO you wanted to join? You learned something new about yourself, and there’s 1,800 other ones on our campus. A conversation with a classmate didn’t go as planned? Maybe they were having a rough day! You can always try again tomorrow. Or try a new classmate. Odds are, it’s more than just the two of you in the class. Didn’t get the job you were interviewing for? It happens to everyone.   Going through college without experiencing failure means you didn’t try something new. It can be scary petrifying to do the unexpected and try something new, but in my experience, 9 times out of 10 it turns out for the best. Although I’m not quite sure whether my new addiction to Doritos is a good or bad thing. That’s up to you to decide.   My first ever Dorito! Alex Class of 2020 After switching majors four times, I've finally fallen in love with what I'm studying: communication in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I hope hearing about my experiences can put all your worries at ease, because college really isn't as scary as you might think!

Trying New Things

Trying New Things Many people have been surprised to learn that up until about three weeks ago, I had never had a Dorito (or as I call it, a flavored tortilla chip). It’s pretty shocking, but up until the past month, I had also never tried sushi or ground beef. Yup. I never had Doritos or hamburgers until my senior year of college. I cant believe Ive been missing out on this juicy goodness. I’ve always been a picky eater, and I grew up vegetarian. Meat has never, and will never, been the main part of my diet, but its nice to enjoy once in a while. I remember all the first times I had different meats â€" a chicken tender after school in 3rd grade, a hot dog at a school picnic in 6th grade, and Thanksgiving turkey in 8th grade. Doritos were just one of the things I never got around to trying. Luckily for me, college is (and always has been) about trying new things. When you arrive freshman year, there are thousands of people you don’t know and hundreds of things you’ve never done. You’re given the opportunity to play sports you’ve never seen or join clubs you’ve never heard of. Wanna play Quidditch? We have it. Interested in advancing hyperloop technology? That’s a student organization you can join. Want to train service dogs for people in need? You can do that too. In college, you have the opportunity to branch out like never before. For introverts like me, taking risks can be terrifying. It took all my courage to go to RSO (student organization) meetings, or to strike up a conversation with someone in my class. Even though I’m in my fourth year, I still can struggle doing those things. However, through four years of trial and error Ive learned that the worst that can happen in most situations is hardly a bad thing at all. Didn’t like the RSO you wanted to join? You learned something new about yourself, and there’s 1,800 other ones on our campus. A conversation with a classmate didn’t go as planned? Maybe they were having a rough day! You can always try again tomorrow. Or try a new classmate. Odds are, it’s more than just the two of you in the class. Didn’t get the job you were interviewing for? It happens to everyone.   Going through college without experiencing failure means you didn’t try something new. It can be scary petrifying to do the unexpected and try something new, but in my experience, 9 times out of 10 it turns out for the best. Although I’m not quite sure whether my new addiction to Doritos is a good or bad thing. That’s up to you to decide.   My first ever Dorito! Alex Class of 2020 After switching majors four times, I've finally fallen in love with what I'm studying: communication in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I hope hearing about my experiences can put all your worries at ease, because college really isn't as scary as you might think!

The Issue Of Drug Abuse - 1525 Words

Drug abuse has always been a very delicate question as it always it deals with the health, well-being and even lives of human beings belonging to any country. The position of the United States of America towards drugs has always been very clear and distinctively negative. Throughout the history of the country there were numerous cases against drug dealers, buyers and many more. These cases did always catch the attention of civil people who by showing interest in such cases revealed their worries about the future of their own children that one-day might face this problem, too. As time goes by it get even more clear that people need to feel protection from the side of law enforcement establishments such as police. Drugs may destroy the life†¦show more content†¦Summarizing the main point in the opinion of the case it is necessary to start from its very beginning. The case was argued on the 28th of March 2001 and the decision was delivered on the 14th of May 2001. It was argued intensively and both of the sides were acted rather confident. The Oakland Cannabis Buyers’ Cooperative with Jeffrey Jones as a head started its life according to California’s Compassionate Use Act of 1996 and was started to follow medical purposes of distributing marijuana to people that in accordance with their state of health qualify for it as a treatment. This organization spent two years distributing marijuana to qualified patients until the year of 1998, when it was sued by USA. The main point of the argument was that USA’s government charge of Oakland Cannabis Buyers’ Cooperative breach of the Controlled Substances Act’s and mainly its embargo for distributing, manufacturing, and possessing of the substance, as far as marijuana is listed in the Controlled Substances Act. The activity of the Cooperative continued in spite of the District’s Court decision and its activity was very intense. The key issue presented by the Cooperative was its medical necessity defense, other words they stated that all the marijuana that was distributed by means of their organization was only distributed according to the medical necessity of this substance by qualified patients. As it has been already mentioned the District Court

Chinese Vocabulary Lesson for Household Items

What Everyone Else Does When It Comes to Essay Topics for University Level and What You Need to Do Different

What Everyone Else Does When It Comes to Essay Topics for University Level and What You Need to Do Different Parent classes are essential for parents who wish to adopt. Students need more practical subjects to learn the way to use various things. Parents are liable for healthier nutrition of children. They need to play a more active role in their children's education. The New Angle On Essay Topics for University Level Just Released Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. The essay is just one of the key approaches you may distinguish yourself. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. It requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. Having selected a superior topic to argue about, at this point you will need to make an argumentative essay outline. Categories, essay topics could possibly be divided into. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Obviously, it's so much better when a student is supplied a freedom to select the subject of their essay. Students are accustomed to the fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. To write a strong argumentative essay, they should begin by familiarizing themselves with some of the common, and often conflicting, positions on the research topic so that they can write an informed paper. When they are writing their argumentative essays that have to find, read and analyze lots of material to perform good. Essay Topics for University Level for Dummies English language classes usually want a lot of writing. Colleges want to find a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on various views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. To defend your subject, you can recall the effect of overloaded schedule on college grades. On our site you' ll find far more useful special information that will certainly be handy for junior and higher school kids from, like common home task essay about Hamlet, and, for instance, application essays for college for future students. If you believe that you need assistance with your written assignments it is preferable to request skilled help from online writing service. By learning to locate arguments for their ideas, students learn how to compose academic papers. Much like an argumentative essay, a persuasive paper demands a nice degree of expertise and knowledge of a particular field. If when you are preparing a report you merely analyze specific literature, the essay demands an excellent penetration into the issue. Persuasive essays are a really good method to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. A persuasive essay is a powerful tool when you want to supply a new vision of a specific topic for the reader. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential point to do is to select a topic and an argument that you could really get behind. My point is that anybody can relate to me because there are a great deal of people around who aren't content with what they do to make a living. One of the greatest methods to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. There's no logical reason they ought to pay. In the end, the very best papers show imagination and unique thought. So, you've realized that you're prepared to compose your research paper. An argumentative paper is part of the persuasion. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. A conclusion is, undoubtedly, the most crucial portion of the argumentative essay as possible either support the very good impression or destroy it entirely. Otherwise, you won't ever have the ability to support your special viewpoint and deliver a set of solid argumentations and evidence. You simply need to understand what things to debate about and what's the aim of debates. The main purpose of topic choice for a proposal essay is to show the idea can be put into place in practice. Ok, I Think I Understand Essay Topics for University Level, Now Tell Me About Essay Topics for University Level! University funding has brought a tremendous boost regarding social mobility. Generally, students find it complicated to pick a suitable topic. The subject ought to be fully understandable for all of the sides. Grades ought to be thought to be offensive issue within the youngster's learning system.

Assyrian Art Essay Example For Students

Assyrian Art Essay The reliefs from the palace of King Assurnasirpal II at Nimrud play an important role in portraying the power and importance of the Assyrian king. These reliefs are similar to other Assyrian reliefs in terms of their purpose; however, there is a contrast in the methods used to glorify the king. By examining such factors as style, iconography and historical significance, we find many similarities and differences between the ceremonial reliefs and the more common reliefs depicting war and hunting. The reliefs belonging to the sacred orceremonial category consist of panels depicting a sacred tree, a human headed genius fertilizing a sacred tree, a griffin fertilizing a sacred tree, and a scene of King Assurnasirpal whose name comes from the god Assur followed by a winged genius. Dating to about 870 B. C. , these reliefs were originally located in the antechamber to the royal throne hall and in the living room where it would have been viewed by distinguished guests. Because of their location and larger than life size, the reliefs nstill in the beholder a sense of awe and reverence for the king. Art History Anthology 28. Moreover, the reliefs overwhelm the viewer by depicting the kings power and god-like divinity through propagandistic iconography and stylization. To portray the kings god-like divinity, the reliefs represent the deities and Assurnasirpal in a similar manner. First of all, hierarchic scale is almost absent since all the figures are closely related in size, with Assurnasirpal being only slightly shorter than the deities. In historical context, this shows that Assyrian kings were closely associated with deities, but were not considered gods themselves. This lack of hierarchic scale is also seen in the Lion Hunt of Assurbanipal, where king Assurbanipal is shown slightly larger than his servants. Secondly, the deities and Assurnasirpal are similar in stance and stylization. All the figures have their head and legs shown in profile, while the torso is shown halfway frontal. In addition, the figures maintain a stiff vertical stance with their arms extended in either straight lines or are stiffly bent into a ninety-degree angle. In the third panel, both a winged deity and Assurnasirpal are depicted facing towards the right with their left feet forward; however, in contrast, the human headed genius and the griffin genius are facing towards the left with their right feet forward. Because of their stiff stance, these figures highly contrast the movement and action shown in the hunting scenes of Assurbanipal and war scenes of Assurnasirpal. In term of stylization, both the human headed deities and Assurnasirpal have very stylized hair falling in straight locks to the back of their necks; furthermore, they possess highly stylized beards of intricate waves and ringlets which end evenly at the bottom. Because these features are similar to that of Assurbanipal and the mythological bullmen at the palace at Khorsabad, it can be construed that it is a coiffure characteristic of royalty and divinity alike Art History Anthology 28. Moving on to the facial expression, we find that all the human headed figures contain large eyebrows, large eyes that are deeply undercut, an elongated nose, conventionalized ears, and highly conventionalized lips which appear as a simple slit. On the other hand, the beardless griffin has an eagles head adorned with a feather headdress and a curved beak with a long tongue. To show the strength of the deities and Assurnasirpal, the artist depicts muscles within the arms and legs through simple lines and curves. This style of depicting the facial and body features is common in other Assyrian reliefs including the hunting scenes of Assurbanipal. Although there are many similarities in body structure, there is also a distinctive element that separates the deities and the king. Each deity possesses a set of four highly stylized wings made up of very detailed feathers. Besides the use of stance and stylization, clothing is used as a means of displaying the kings importance in relation to the gods. .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7 , .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7 .postImageUrl , .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7 , .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7:hover , .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7:visited , .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7:active { border:0!important; } .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7:active , .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7 .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd3689c45128fadc26c12e8ead8c22f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Art of Poetry EssayAgain a similarity between the deities and Assurnasirpal is shown through their attire. Each one is dressed in a similar fashion in both heavy short-sleeved tunics that come down to the knees, and ankle-length shawls that contain geometric designs and tassels along the hem. The figures also possess accessories such as bracelets, necklaces, earrings and a pair of daggers. Also important is the royal cap, which identifies Assurnasirpal as a king, as well as the bow he holds, which is a symbol of might and military prowess Art History Anthology 28. The pair of daggers and the symbolism of the bow are important to the Assyrian culture because they portray their war-like nature. This war-like nature is a common factor that relates theseceremonial reliefs to the reliefs described by Henri Frankfort in The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient. Another detail typical of the reliefs from the palace of King Assurnasirpal II, are the sandals that the deities and the king wear. In contrast to the war and hunting scenes where the figures wear boots, the sandals worn express the peacefulness in the ceremonial reliefs. As we can see, clothing and accessories play an important role in depicting the kings comparison to the gods as well as the similarities and differences with other Assyrian reliefs. Finally, the action taking place within the ceremonial reliefs exhibit the power and importance of the king. First off, the panels depicting the deities fertilizing the sacred tree are important. The sacred tree is shown artistically in a symmetrical manner with intertwining branches, stylized leaves, and a fan of leaves above the trunk. The winged geniuses are fertilizing the sacred tree with a date blossom in their right hand and holding a sacred bucket in their left. In addition, panel three shows a winged deity following Assurnasirpal with his right hand raised over the king in a gesture of benediction and divine protection Art History Anthology 28. By placing these reliefs in his antechamber and living room, Assurnasirpal emphasizes the sacred character of the Assyrian king, elected by the gods, although not himself of divine substance Frankfort 87. In conclusion, we find that the reliefs from the palace of King Assurnasirpal II play an important role in exhibiting the power and importance of the king. While an Assyrian kings power can be depicted is a war-like manner by his military might, we learn thatceremonial reliefs are also effective by placing the king in relation to gods. The power and importance of the king is shown through a peaceful manner that highly contrasts the scenes of death and fighting found in such reliefs as the lion hunt of Assurbanipal and the battle scene of Assurnasirpal.

Common Application Essay Help Prompts

Get your thinking caps ready - it’s college admission season! Everyone is looking for the opportunity to study in a great school. Beyond a stellar performance on the SAT, however, is your performance for the entrance interview and application essay. What Are The Application Essay Prompts? Don’t be so annoyed at having to write an essay for a prompt - you might find the actual topic boring, but you have to look at the ways it will be beneficial for you. One thing is for sure - an application essay prompt allows you to narrow down your search for a topic, and can potentially enable you to focus on your strengths and weaknesses. How can you take advantage of an application essay prompt and make it work for you? It narrows down your search for a topic. Not having a blank slate for a prompt is very good for saving your time and your headaches. There is so much to write about and so much opportunity to show the admissions office that you will be a wonderful and value-adding member to the campus. Thankfully, you don’t have to search high and low for an essay topic that will make you stand out from the crowd. Though it doesn’t make the essay writing any easier, it helps you get a clear focus on what the college will find interesting in your application. It sets a level playing field for the applicants. Since all of you are vying for a coveted spot in the roster of freshmen students, no one should have the upper hand at it should all be a fair play between all. Not all essay application topics are equal, and the simple mistake of choosing a bad topic should not discredit a student’s hard work on an admission essay. The prompt fixes this and sets a standard for the kinds of submissions that will pour in. It helps you engage in prior brainstorming and research. Now that the topic is not vague, the way you go about answering it will be very straightforward and transparent. This is because you now also have the time to think about what you are writing, you have looked through all your resources and have gathered them to write the best essay your have written to date! Differences in University Application Essays It is a good idea to familiarize yourself with the differences in admission essay styles. You will be aware of what you should input into each college you apply to. Here are some examples: University of California Just one essay will be your fighting chance for all University of California campuses in the state. That’s why you don’t want to mess it up. Thankfully, their website is helpful when it comes to your college application essay. It’s very specific in mentioning what should not be in your essay (like jokes, quotes from famous people, etc.). They also give you a clear picture of what they use your submission for - they use it to gain some perspective on you, the applicant, to help them understand and assess your potential on campus. The site calls it â€Å"Personal Insight Questions,† where you chose 4 from 8 questions and limited to only 350 words each. It’s pointing you to the direction of simply being yourself. Texas AM Texas AM University’s admissions process involves 3 essays, 2 of which are required and one optional. They are different between the two types of applications: the ApplyTexas and the Coalition processes. Their prompts encourage you to describe experiences you have had and the history and culture you have grown up in. Your individual self is as important as the contributions you have undertaken in your time in high school. Their optional essay is more on the fun side, really asking a quirky question that will give insight to the way your think and what your priorities are. This is less draining than the serious prompts, so take advantage of the chance to show your unique personality! Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) This impressive school has an interesting set of short questions which you will have to answer briefly. While they specifically note that you are not being tested on your writing skills, you will still have to be serious about your response and show them that you are an earnest student who deserves a spot in MIT. Common Application Essay Prompts for 2016-2017 What are some of the trends you can see in the application essay prompts for the next academic year? Describe a leadership experience/major responsibility you have had. This is a very important prompt as it will show your initiative and leadership potential to the admissions officer. Impressive roles or titles with good backgrounds can come to life with intelligent storytelling, but beware of sounding too pretentious. Describe your home life, your family, and your heritage. Diversity is very important for schools, as it also encourages learning to interact with different people beyond the classroom. It’s important for you to accurately talk about your personal life, to see your unique perspective and attitude to life in general, not just as a student. Describe the most significant lesson that you have learned. This one is quite tricky as it could be referring to lessons that have bestowed wisdom, both inside and outside the classroom. It is hard to know if one is more impressive that the other, but if you manage to pull off describing the context and applying problems that have been solved by your interesting lesson, then you will get this essay down pat.

Emotions essays

Emotions essays Emotions have helped humans evolve and survive by changing the way we react to and think about our environment. Positive and negative emotions create patterned responses in both individuals and in whole societies. Emotions can help people understand the world, including other human beings, better; they can also distort perceptions. Fear probably influences human evolution more than any other emotion. For example, early humans quickly learned that some large mammals posed direct threats to themselves and their families. By creating a "fight or flight" response, fear helped prehistoric peoples survive and thrive in the midst of natural threats and disasters. Fear also contributed in large part to the development of religion, as the contemplation of the universe induced a sense of awe and wonder at the universe. Unfortunately, the emotion of fear also created divisions between different tribes and ethnic groups. This expression of fear greatly influenced the way in which different peoples evolved and different cultures either flourished or died out. Most wars have been fought based on emotional responses, especially fear and anger. Anger, a natural response to situations that are unexpected, irritating, or potentially harmful, also helps human survive and evolve. Anger affects all interpersonal relationships and can cause rifts and strife among communities and cultures. However, love and attraction has had a similar effect on human evolution. Interracial marriages affect the evolution of humanity on biological and cultural levels. Mutual respect and admiration for foreign cultures and people has contributed to human evolution in the same way that fear and anger has. Love most obviously contributes to human survival by ensuring the continuation of the species, as males and females feel emotional and sexual attractions for one another. A wide range of human emotions, ma...

Shroud of Torin Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Shroud of Torin - Research Paper Example Shroud of Turin The Shroud of Turin is a linen cloth that bears the image of a tortured and crucified person and that is believed by many people to be the actual cloth that wrapped Jesus Christ during his burial. The authenticity of the Shroud of Turin has been a subject of a very controversial debate; the proponents of the Shroud of Turin argue that the Shroud of Turin is indeed the real cloth that Jesus Christ of Nazareth was wrapped in during his burial, while the critiques of the Shroud of Turin on the other hand dismiss the Shroud of Turin as a medieval Christian hoax meant to win Christianity more converts (Stapylton, 2003). This paper looks at the history of the Shroud of Turin, and also at the controversies that characterize the history of the Shroud. And since the History of the Shroud of Turin is too broad to be covered in this paper, the paper focuses on the highlights of the history of the Shroud of Turin. At the end of the paper, an objective conclusion is made based on the history and the debates on the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin. For better analysis of the history of the Shroud of Turin, the history of the Shroud of Turin can be divided into two periods. The first period is before the year 1350, and the second period is after the year 1350. Researchers are agreed that the year 1350 is the beginning of the documented history of the Shroud of Turin (Shroud History, n.d.). But the period before 1350 is quite controversial; some scholars are of the view that the Shroud of Turin existed even before 1350 while other scholars, basing their evidence on Carbon dating, believe that the origin of the Shroud of Turin can be traced in the medieval period. But before we get into the debate of the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin, let us first look at the documented history of the Shroud of Turin. The following are the significant events in the history of the Shroud of Turin as documented by the Shroud Historian Ian Wilson (1978). According to the d ocumented history of the Shroud, Geoffrey de Charny, a French knight, is mentioned as the person who was first found with the Shroud of Turin (Wilson, 1978). In the year 1349, Geoffrey had written to pope Clement V1 expressing his wish to build a church in honour of the Holy Trinity. Geoffrey had been a prisoner of the English and he claimed that the Holy Trinity had miraculously saved him from the English prison. The pope gave him the permission to build the church and Geoffrey built it at Lirey in France. Geoffrey is said to have been in possession of the Shroud of Turin during this time and he kept the Shroud in the Church that he built at Lirey. Some people have argued that Geoffrey had got the Shroud from Constantinople; while other people disagree with this view (Shroud History, n.d). The first public exposition of the Shroud of Turin was done in 1355 at the church that Geoffrey had built at Lirey in France. Bishop Henri, however, was quite sceptical of the Shroud and he order ed that the expositions be halted. The expositions were halted and the Shroud was hidden away. In the year 1356, Geoffrey and his wife died, but the Shroud remained in the family of Geoffrey. In the year 1389, King Charles V1 of France requested the bailiff of Troyes to seize the Shroud at lirey and deposit in another church in Lirey waiting further decisions on the Shroud from the king (Shroud History,

A Report Comparing Employee Salaries at Mama Mia and Pasta Roma Essay

A Report Comparing Employee Salaries at Mama Mia and Pasta Roma Restaurants - Essay Example While the two restaurants are largely similar in terms of products and services offered and thus requires similar efforts from their employees, observations seems to indicate that employees in the two restaurants do not enjoy comparable salaries. This report aims to investigate this issue and provide statistical evidence that would prove or disprove the comparability of salary packages awarded to the employees of the two restaurants. Procedure Information was gathered on the salaries that employees from the two restaurants receive. Upon collecting these data, they were subjected to statistical analysis using the appropriate computer software. Pertinent statistical data of interest regarding employee salaries were: Shape of the distribution, Mean, Median, Minimum value, Maximum value, Range, Lower quartile value (Q1), Upper quartile value (Q3), Semi-interquartile range (SIR), Standard deviation, and Total Salaries. In addition, the number of employees were also noted. The results are presented in Table 1 below. Findings Table 1. Summary of Descriptive Statistics on the Salaries of Mama Mia and Pasta Roma Employees.    MAMA MIA ROMA PASTA Shape of distribution Positively skewed Negatively skewed Mean salary PW ?550 ?553 Median salary PW ?470 ?540 Min ?199 ?450 Max ?901 ?800 Range ?702 ?350 Q1( lower quartile) ?300 ?510 Q3(upper quartile) ?670 ?590 SIR ?185 ?40 Standard deviation ?117 ?66 Number of employees 248 196 Total Salaries ?116560 ?105840 Discussion and Analysis of Results The mean salary of employees from Mama Mia was ?  550 per week while Roma Pasta employees earn an average of ?553 per week. However, since the distributions are skewed, the median is the best measure to use in describing the average salaries of the employees. Looking at the data, we see that fifty percent of Mama Mia employees earned less than ?470 per week while 50% of Roma Pasta employees earned less than ?540 per week. These values indicate that more Roma Pasta employees are getti ng higher salaries than Mama Mia employees. In addition, the salary range of Mama Mia employee salaries is ?702 with a minimum salary of ?199 and ?901 while the salary range of Pasta Roma employee salaries is ?350 with a minimum salary of ?450 and a maximum salary of ?800. A further look into the results indicate that Q1 or the lower quartile employees for Mama Mia’s earn ?300 while lower quartile employees for Pasta Roma earn ?510. This means that 25% of Mama Mia’s employees have salaries of less than ?300 while 25% of Pasta Roma employees have salaries of less than ?510. Considering that the minimum salary received by Pasta Roma employees is ?450, this result suggests that even low-level Pasta Roma employees are being paid better than the low-level Mama Mia’s employees. Furthermore, Q3 or employees belonging to the upper quartile for Mama Mia’s earn ?670 while employees belonging to the upper quartile for Pasta Roma earn ?590. This time, we notice that the upper level employees of Mama Mia’s are actually paid better than the upper level employees of Pasta Roma. Thus, the middle 50% of Mama Mia’s employees earn ? 300 - ? 670 while the middle 50% of Pasta Roma employees earn ?510 - ?590. Factoring in the semi-interquartile range (SIR) of both groups, we see that Mama Mia’s has a high dispersion of the middle 50% of salaries about the median, given at ?185, while Pasta Roma has a low dispersion of the middle 50% of salaries about the median, given at ?40. In addition, the standard deviation of ?117 indicates a large amount of dispersion about the mean for Mama Mia’s while the standard deviation of ?66 indicates a relatively smaller amount of dispers

The International Product Life Cycle Model Theory Economics Essay

The International Product Life Cycle Model Theory Economics Essay The intent of Vernon, International Product Life Cycle model (IPLC) was to advance trade theory beyond David Ricardos static framework of comparative advantages. In 1817, Ricardo came up with a simple economic experiment to explain the benefits to any country that was engaged in international trade even if it could produce all products at the lowest cost and would seem to have no need to trade with foreign partners. He showed that it was advantageous for a country with an absolute advantage in all product categories to trade and allows its work force to specialise in those categories with the highest added value. Vernon focused on the dynamics of comparative advantage and drew inspiration from the product life cycle to explain how trade patterns change over time. New products are manufactured, produced and consumed in the developed (inventing) countries. Then, other high-income countries import it. Production spreads to other advanced countries. The standardised product begins to be produced out of advanced countries into low-wage nation. Advanced countries import it from the low wage countries and Next generation product invented in the advanced countries. Globalisation- Business Environment The tremendous growth of international trade over the past several decades has been both a primary cause and effect of globalization. The volume of world trade since 1950 has increased twenty-fold from $320 billion to $6.8 trillion.1 This increase in the trade of manufactured goods exceeds the increase in the rate of the production of these goods by three times. As a result, consumers around the world now enjoy a broader selection of products than ever before. Additionally, a whole host of U.S. government agencies and international institutions has been established to help manage the ever-growing flow of goods, services, and capital. Although increased international trade has spurred tremendous economic growth across the globe raising incomes, creating jobs, reducing prices, and increasing workers earning power trade can also bring about certain kinds of economic, political, and social disruption. Because the global economy is so interconnected, when large economies suffer recessions, the effects are felt around the world. Trade decreases, and domestic jobs and businesses are lost. In the same way that globalization can be a boon for international trade; it can also have a crushing impact(www.globalization101.org) Offshoreing trend lower wages The shift of productive capacity from the advanced countries to poor countries can be viewed as a commonality of interest among advanced country business groups and Third World elites, who act in concert against workers both in the U. S. and in developing countries. It can also be viewed as a strategy to change the balance of power between Capital and Labour. By shifting production to jurisdictions which favour Capital, owners gain a larger share of revenue and power, while workers everywhere suffer Multinational enterprises (MNEs) had provided huge number of the employment in countries like Indonesian, Vietnam. It not only solves the countries unemployment rate furthermore it will increase the country GDP and lead to the industrialization process of the country by learning the technical know-hows and other industrial automation process. Countries Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flow will increase; it will improve the exchange and currency rates .Good Employment opportunities directs to better living standard and high purchasing power. Nevertheless, the poor wages, Vietnam and low wage nations can welcome the offshore trend and implement the foreign policies accordingly. Over the last two decades, the advanced economies experienced a boom in off shoring and a doubling of imports of manufactured goods from low-wage countries. Over this same period, approximately 6 million jobs were lost in manufacturing and income inequality increased sharply.These parallel developments led many critics of globalisation to conclude that good manufacturing jobs were being shipped overseas at the expense of the domestic labour force, putting downward pressure on wages of American workers. Concern over these developments led the US Congress to pass the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Yet whether these changes in the US labour market are a result of rising import competition or relocation by multinationals to other countries (known as off shoring) is not clear. Paul Krugman (2008) claims that we will never know. He asks How can we quantify the actual effect of rising trade on wages?, and then answers: The answer, given the current state of the data, is that we cant. Yet Krugman suspects that the dramatic increase in manufactured imports from developing countries since the early 1990s has contributed to increasing income inequality. Earlier studies explained rising inequality as a result of technological change which favours skilled workers, a falling minimum wage, or weaker unions (Autor, Katz and Kearney 2008). Larry Katz and David Autor agree with Krugman, arguing that international trade and offshoring will be increasingly important rivers of wages in the future. Theoretically capital mobility should result in higher wages for workers in the developing world, but often it does not. An egregious example of this phenomenon is Nike, the sports shoe manufacturer. Nike makes shoes by contracting with producers in Asian countries. Aggressively seeking the lowest cost, Nike recently moved production from Korea to Indonesia, a military dictatorship which violently represses union activity. The shoes you pay $80 for in the United States are assembled by Indonesian women, working in squalid factories, who receive approximately twelve cents per pair http://home.home.pacbell.net/jfcowan) Benefits of relocating to poor countries For certain occupations there is a greater availability of highly skilled and experienced employees overseas for example manufacturing skills in china and Information technology, Bangalore, India. Cost advantage Companies can save 30-50% compared to the cost of a U.S.-based employee for the same level of performance, and of ten times the offshore employees are more committed, grateful for the work. By using an offshore employee, you eliminate the time you would normally spend on searching job boards, recruiting, interviewing, orientation, managing vacation time and absenteeism, career coaching, and managing employee morale and motivation. Employee issues can be time-consuming and can escalate into legal liabilities. Using offshore staff eliminates certain legal exposure to employment liabilities. Flexibility Unlike traditional employee relationships, off shoring eliminates hiring and termination costs, allowing companies to quickly expand and contract their overseas staff in accordance with business needs. Challenges and considerations Before deciding the relocation plant, the firm has to address the key challenges with respect to cultural, Tax policy, cost savings. Different cultures have different life styles, different attitudes toward conflict resolution and simply different ways of getting work done. Offshore outsourcing is a politically charged issue nowadays, for example the current US government has passed the bill against outsourcing. Expected cost savings might not result from offshore outsourcing. The offshore staff might not turn out to be as productive as expected. Quality of the product also matters for the firm Brand equity. Off shoring can lead to low production cost, if the firm can address all the above mentioned challenges. But, selling the large quantities of the new goods immediately in the poor and low wages countries are always uncertain and it is a risky process also. Every firm has their unique marketing plan and strategy of their products. But, in general poor countries Gross Domestic Product(GDP), Income per captia, and purchasing power of the consumers very less when compare with advanced countries like UK,USA,Germany,France.Canada. Selling a new product in the market requires lot of marketing research and sampling. Due to the uncertain market environment, political disability and consumer behaviour firms are finding difficulties in implementing marketing plan and strategies for the poor countries. In my opinion selling the new goods in the poor countries requires deep understanding of local market and consumer tastes. As per the WTO and ILO reports, more than 3.5 billion people are living in the poor countries. So, firms should understand the culture, life style, of the people to market and sell their products. The plant location and country alone cant decide the success of their products. Findings and recommendations Todays globalization and dynamic business environment has made Production life cycle Theory out of date. Global trade has increased significantly in the last 10- 15 years, thanks to the globalisation world but in the same time inequalities are also increasing. Shifting the production facility or off shoring the manufacturing jobs can increase the profit of the firm due to talent pool, low wages in the poor countries but to achieve this, it has to addresses the challenges of off shoring and draft the business strategies and plans effectively. But quality of the product /service and productivity are the major concern to be addresses by the off shore industry. GDP, income per captia, purchasing power, consumer behaviours are the major deciding factors for buying a new product in any part of the world. All poor countries above mentioned ratios are very less when compare to advanced countries .So launching a new product in poor countries is risky and uncertain even though the product is m anufactured in the same country. Firms should analyze the marketing plans strategy for the poor countries and apply in the poor counties with respect to the market and other demographic factors. Conclusion Globalisation phenomenon gaining across the globe. Trade and culture are exchanging rapidly, thaks, to the advance technology. Shifting the production jobs or off shoring the manufactured jobs has their own advantage and disadvantages. Off shoring has lot of benefits to their own or home country (capital abundant) and new host country (labour abundant) as well. in the same time it has to address the lot of issue in both host and home country with respect to culture, tax policy , environment and other factors. In the open market world firms have the rights to maximize the profits doing offshoreing if obey the terms and condition of the both own and host countries and it should be follow the framework of WTO and ILO

Canterbury Tales - Criticism of the Church in the Summoner’s Tale and t

Criticism of the Catholic Church in the Summoner’s Tale and the Prioress’s Tale Many pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales held a religious position. Some of these people’s personal ideas have caused debates and criticism over Chaucer’s opinion of the Catholic Church. Critics have discussed the ideas that were presented both subtly and openly. Two of the pilgrims and their tales will be discussed: the Prioress and the Pardoner. Both of these tales offer points of criticism in the Catholic Church. The Prioress introduces herself as being like a child who does not know many words. She is going to try to tell a tale as best as she can. This child-like language can be seen through the whole tale. The Prioress speaks her tale in a fluent, sweet tone. Her innocence, like a child’s, can be seen as she tells her tale. To see the entire criticism of the Prioress’s tale, the General Prologue must first be recounted. The Prioress was described as a very correct lady; all of her actions showed a very refined lady. She was also portrayed as being very sympathetic, â€Å"She wolde wepe, if that she saugh a mous kaught in a trappe, if it were deed or bledde.† (lines 144-146) She was sentimental enough to feed animals the best food she had. Thus, the Prioress was presented as a very compassionate, well-mannered lady. However, in her tale, the Prioress has an obvious dislike for the Jewish. She relates them to the devil, â€Å"Our firste foo, the serpent Sathanas, that hath in Jues herte his waspes nest...† (Lines 558-59) She describes the Jews as â€Å"cursed† and â€Å"guilty.† She mentions the history of the Jewish as notoriously bad, â€Å"O yonge Hugh of Lyncoln, slayn also with cursed Jewes, ... ...ummoner’s tale more openly criticizes the church, but the Prioress’s faults are fairly easy to recognize once the story is looked at closely. Chaucer used his tales to confront questionable acts of the Catholic Church. Works Cited and Consulted Ames, Ruth M. God’s Plenty Chaucer’s Christian Humanism. Loyola University Press: Chicago, 1984. Colby, Elbridge. English Catholic Poets Chaucer to Dryden. The Bruce Publishing Company: Milwaukee, 1936. Ellis, Roger. Patterns of Religious Narrative in the Canterbury Tales. Banes & Noble: Totowa, 1986. Patterson, Lee. "The living witnesses of our redemption: Martyrdom and imitation in Chaucer's Prioress's Tale.† Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Durham; Fall 2001. 507-560 Reiff, Raychel Haugrud. â€Å"Chaucer’s The Pardoner’s Tale.† The Explicator. Washington, Summer 1999. 855-58 Canterbury Tales - Criticism of the Church in the Summoner’s Tale and t Criticism of the Catholic Church in the Summoner’s Tale and the Prioress’s Tale Many pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales held a religious position. Some of these people’s personal ideas have caused debates and criticism over Chaucer’s opinion of the Catholic Church. Critics have discussed the ideas that were presented both subtly and openly. Two of the pilgrims and their tales will be discussed: the Prioress and the Pardoner. Both of these tales offer points of criticism in the Catholic Church. The Prioress introduces herself as being like a child who does not know many words. She is going to try to tell a tale as best as she can. This child-like language can be seen through the whole tale. The Prioress speaks her tale in a fluent, sweet tone. Her innocence, like a child’s, can be seen as she tells her tale. To see the entire criticism of the Prioress’s tale, the General Prologue must first be recounted. The Prioress was described as a very correct lady; all of her actions showed a very refined lady. She was also portrayed as being very sympathetic, â€Å"She wolde wepe, if that she saugh a mous kaught in a trappe, if it were deed or bledde.† (lines 144-146) She was sentimental enough to feed animals the best food she had. Thus, the Prioress was presented as a very compassionate, well-mannered lady. However, in her tale, the Prioress has an obvious dislike for the Jewish. She relates them to the devil, â€Å"Our firste foo, the serpent Sathanas, that hath in Jues herte his waspes nest...† (Lines 558-59) She describes the Jews as â€Å"cursed† and â€Å"guilty.† She mentions the history of the Jewish as notoriously bad, â€Å"O yonge Hugh of Lyncoln, slayn also with cursed Jewes, ... ...ummoner’s tale more openly criticizes the church, but the Prioress’s faults are fairly easy to recognize once the story is looked at closely. Chaucer used his tales to confront questionable acts of the Catholic Church. Works Cited and Consulted Ames, Ruth M. God’s Plenty Chaucer’s Christian Humanism. Loyola University Press: Chicago, 1984. Colby, Elbridge. English Catholic Poets Chaucer to Dryden. The Bruce Publishing Company: Milwaukee, 1936. Ellis, Roger. Patterns of Religious Narrative in the Canterbury Tales. Banes & Noble: Totowa, 1986. Patterson, Lee. "The living witnesses of our redemption: Martyrdom and imitation in Chaucer's Prioress's Tale.† Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Durham; Fall 2001. 507-560 Reiff, Raychel Haugrud. â€Å"Chaucer’s The Pardoner’s Tale.† The Explicator. Washington, Summer 1999. 855-58

Goals After Graduation

It's a day to look back and acknowledge the success throughout the year's. Graduation and receiving your diploma is the key to success. Graduates should have a goal in mind of what they want to do with their future. My goal for when I graduate is, to continue my education through college and earn my degree as a medical assistant. The Medical assistant field is always high in demand. And It's one of the top paying field's.I think In order for you to enjoy work you have to find something you are comfortable doing. When setting a goal you have to keep In mind that you have to try to do whatever Is In your hands to achieve that goal. Earning my degree to become a Medical assistant Is my goal because I love helping others. And the fact well paying field Is a plus. Being that I have 5 children and I want the bets for them. I would love to be able to help my husband provide for our children's dally needs.And I know with the help and support of my husband and children I will be able to achie ve my goal of finishing college and earning my degree as a Medical assistant. I know that reaching my goal of earning my degree will take lots of patience and perseverance from my part. But hey nobody said it would be easel Setting goals for after graduating is very important so you can have an I idea of what you want to do with your future. Graduating is already an achieved goal that we all set when we first enter grade school.And that is one of life's most important goal, graduating high school. In conclusion, making goals for after graduating is very important because it helps you have a better planned future. Goals are hard to achieve but are very important in life. Don't let anyone stop you from achieving your goal. Don't matter how old you are with patience and perseverance you will accomplish your goal. I know I will do my best to achieve my goal to earn my degree for Medical assistant.

Ways to Reduce Fluoride Exposure

If youre looking to reduce your intake of fluorine and fluoride (one is the element, one is the ion, both are toxic), it may help you to know what everyday products contain them and what steps you can take to limit your exposure. How to Avoid Fluoride Dont drink unfiltered public water. Assume its fluoridated unless you know otherwise. Most home water filters will not remove fluoride.Dont take fluoride supplements.Try to limit drinking soda because its generally made with fluoridated water. Reconstituted fruit juice, beer, and wine also tend to be made with fluoridated water. Read labels on bottled beverages and look for water purified using reverse osmosis or distillation. If those processes are not specifically named, assume the water is fluoridated.Read the label on bottled water. Again, look for water purified using reverse osmosis or distillation.Consider using unfluoridated toothpaste.Avoid drinking black or red tea. Black and red tea come from two different types of plants, but both leaves naturally contain high amounts of fluorine. If you drink tea, brew it yourself using unfluoridated water.Choose organic fruits and vegetables since the U.S. National Organic Program does not permit the use of the pesticides that leave hig h fluoride residues.Expect tinned fish and canned food items to contain fluoride.Avoid or limit your consumption of mechanically deboned chicken in any form, including chicken nuggets, canned chicken, and baby food. Traces of fluoride (from bones) remain from the deboning process.Fluoride may be used as a preservative in many products. Sometimes you will be able to see this on the product label.Avoid black or red rock salt or items containing black or red rock salt.Avoid using chewing tobacco.Avoid long term use of medications that contain fluorine.If you use a fluoridated toothpaste, rinse your mouth with water after brushing your teeth.If you need anesthesia, ask your doctor about options using drugs that do not contain fluorine.Avoid overheating Teflon pans while cooking, as some of the Teflon (a fluorine compound) may be released into the air.

Critical Analysis of The Journey of the Magi Free Essay Example, 1000 words

â€Å"It was (you may say) satisfactory† (Eliot, 31) may strike one as a masterpiece of understatement but, nevertheless, it does express content. The image of â€Å"the three trees on the low sky† (Eliot, 24), is definitely symbolic of the three crosses at the site of Christ’s crucifixion on Mount Calvary. While this picture does evoke the sorrow and the pain of Christ’s sacrifice, the shadows of darkness are immediately illuminated by the image of the promised dawn conjured up by the â€Å"low sky. † Christ’s crucifixion is but the gateway to a limitless horizon of new beginnings. The low sky is the harbinger of many dawns to come. Thus the three trees constitute â€Å"a negative image relating to Christ’s death but on the other hand, a positive image relating to Christ’s sacrifice for humanity† (Finley, American Literature Research and Analysis Web site). The â€Å"white horse, † (Eliot, 25) as in St. Johnsâ₠¬â„¢ Book of Revelations, represents death: the death of sin and the death of the old ways (Logue, Sermon on 6 January 2001). Death is vanquished and driven away by the dawn of a new belief. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Analysis of The Journey of the Magi or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This is followed by images of decay and dissipation, evoked by men â€Å"dicing for pieces of silver/ And feet kicking the empty wine-skins† (Eliot, 27 – 28). This is an obvious allusion to Judas’ betrayal of Jesus for thirty pieces of silver and also to the soldiers casting lots for Jesus’ clothes at the foot of the cross after the crucifixion. Once again, this picture of waste and emptiness is immediately countered by the preceding hope of fulfillment, represented by the fertile symbolism of the â€Å"vine-leaves over the lintel† (Eliot, 26), whose promised harvest will fill the empty wine-skins with the new wine of faith in Jesus. The inn with â€Å"an open door† (Eliot, 27) represents the mansion of God the Father, into which Jesus has promised entry to all true believers: â€Å"In my Fathers’ House are many mansions: †¦ I go to prepare a place for you† (John 14:2, King James Bible). S alvation is an open door, always accessible and within the reach of every true seeker of Christ. A warm welcome awaits every traveler at the end of his weary pilgrimage. The poems ultimate declaration of hope resides in the staunch assertion of the Magus in the last paragraph: â€Å"And I would do it again, † he says (Eliot, 33). Just as he acknowledges the rigors of their quest in the beginning, the Magus now concedes that the birth of Christ was â€Å"hard and bitter agony for us† (Eliot, 39). He is perplexed by the implications of the Divine birth and admits that he is yet to grasp the true significance of this â€Å"Birth †¦ like Death† (Eliot, 38 – 39).

From Parallel Worlds in Franz Kafka´s The Metamorphosis...

How can two different worlds be so similar? The saying, â€Å"same stuff different story,† comes into play. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis and Albert Camus’ The Myth of Sisyphus each have a protagonist that lives in an absurd world. Gregor Samsa and Sisyphus go through some type of change or punishment that makes their existence insignificant. Gregor Samsa becomes a metaphorical and physical â€Å"bug† to his family and must spend the rest life this way. Sisyphus is punished by the Gods and must spend the rest of his life pushing a massive boulder up a hill. I claim that the metamorphosis of Gregor Samsa is similar to the world of Sisyphus, because the two characters are conscious that they cannot escape their fates. Samsa and Sisyphus both have their same respective mind sets; however, they react to situations in different manners. Samsa and Sisyphus have their human minds, which make them conscious of their fates. Samsa, in his new stage, can still think like a regular human being, yet he cannot act like one. While Sisyphus releases the boulder from the top of the hill, he knows that the boulder will go back down, but he does not have the power to prevent the boulder from going down hill. The two still have common knowledge, yet they are not capable of changing their fate. The characters do not have the same free will as they use to, yet they still have free minds. Both Sisyphus and Samsa know that no matter what they do, they cannot return to their old lives. The two live

Russia and The Middle East

Question: Explain about the Report on Russia and The Middle East? Answer: The given topic provides a brief description on how AEAS and EU cultures were developed during the time of Cold War and after that. During the cold war, ASEAN experienced four different phases in four centuries[1]. During each of those phases, one or two incidents transformed the society and culture slowly but steadily. For example, in the second phase, countries started to put their belief on diplomatic solution. However, the process was difficult as the dictatorship was still at large that suppressed the voice of democracy. However, in third century or phase, more countries joined democracy and agreed with the idea. In the fourth phase, the countries were included and became a part of Asia. Therefore, slowly but steadily the society and culture transformed after experiencing various transformations, conflict and crisis during the cold war[2]. However, in spite of having excellent approaches and goals ASEAN existence was influenced by outside parties. This happened as the leaders di d not have ample skill to implement those approaches. It can be said that ASEAN and EU histories are somehow similar to each other. Both have the chances to influence other cultures. The only difference is the rise of Russia during the cold war that acquired most of the power in the region[3]. However, it is expected that economic advancement of China can balance this power distribution in near future. References Dannreuther, Roland. "Russia And The Middle East: A Cold War Paradigm?".Europe-Asia Studies64, no. 3 (2012): 543-560. Jones, David Martin and Michael L.R. "Making Process, Not Progress. "ASEAN and the Evolving East Asian Regional Order." International Security. Volume 32. Number 1. Summer 2007, Pages 148 - 184 Lee, Sang-Hyun. "Comparative Studies On Regional Cooperative Organizations In East Asia During The Cold War Period : ASEAN`S Success And ASPAC`S Failure".THE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS18, no. 1 (2015): 379. [1] Jones, David Martin and Michael L.R. "Making Process, Not Progress. "ASEAN and the Evolving East Asian Regional Order." International Security. Volume 32. Number 1. Summer 2007, Pages 148 - 184 [2] Sang-Hyun Lee, "Comparative Studies On Regional Cooperative Organizations In East Asia During The Cold War Period : ASEAN`S Success And ASPAC`S Failure",THE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS18, no. 1 (2015): 379. [3] Roland Dannreuther, "Russia And The Middle East: A Cold War Paradigm?",Europe-Asia Studies64, no. 3 (2012): 543-560.

Trial and Death of Socrates Essay Example

Trial and Death of Socrates Essay Benjamin Jowett. The Trial and Death of Socrates (Dover Edition). New York: Dover Publications, 1992 â€Å"What is the charge? Well, a very serious charge, which shows a good deal of character in the young man, and for which he is certainly not to be despised. He says he knows how the youth are corrupted and who are their corruptors. And I fancy that he must be a wise man, and seeing that I am anything but a wise man, he has found me out, and is going to accuse me of corrupting his young friends. And of this our mother the state is to be the judge. Of all our political men he is the only one who seems to me to begin in the right way, with the cultivation of virtue in youth; he is a good husbandman, and takes care of the shoots first and clears away us who are the destroyers of them. That is the first step; he will afterwards attend to the elder branches; and if he goes on as he has begun, he will be a very great public benefactor† (p. 2). This quote from Socrates states, in a brief but precise way, what the entire book is about. Socrates constant search for an answer to the meanings of piety, impiety, virtue, what is just or unjust, all while being put on trial for an accusation of corrupting the youth of Athens by teaching them to believe in new gods and not to believe in the gods established in the state religion. Socrates is not only on the quest for himself, but also on a quest to make his fellow Athenians question their own preconceived notions of said meanings. We will write a custom essay sample on Trial and Death of Socrates specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trial and Death of Socrates specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trial and Death of Socrates specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I will now use the Euthyphro, the Apology, and the Crito dialogues as three examples of how Socrates—either speaking with someone directly or to an audience of patrons—is in constant search to find answers, not only for him but also for others. â€Å"By the powers, Euthyphro! how little does the common herd know of the nature of right and truth. A man must be an extraordinary man and have made great strides in wisdom, before he could have seen his way to this† (p. 3). This quote from Socrates comes after he asks Euthyphro what he is doing on the porch of King Archon. Euthyphro responds by telling Socrates that he is there to bring up a charge of murder against his father. When Socrates points out that, according to accepted beliefs, it is wicked to harm or bring disgrace on one’s father, Euthyphro counters that that makes no difference. According to accepted beliefs, harboring a manslayer is wrong and pollutes those who associate with him. This response is what leads into a discussion of the main topic of the dialogue: piety. â€Å"And what is piety, and what is impiety? † (p. 4). Since Euthyphro is an expert in religion and seems capable of finding the right course to pursue in what appears to Socrates a dilemma (the prosecution of Euthyphro’s father), and since Socrates is facing a religious charge, he proposes that he become Euthyphro’s student in religion. This is why he asks Euthyphro to define piety, so that he himself will have a measure for deciding what is religious and what is not, thus be able to defend himself in court. Euthyphro answers that what he is doing in prosecuting his father is religious, and he cites the precedent of Zeus punishing his own father (Cronos). Socrates then questions many of the stories about strife among the gods over the next few passages as Euthyphro continues to defend the gods. This questioning of the stories about the gods is what leads to his trial in the first place, that he questioned them and that because he was a teacher it caused the youth to question the gods. If you question the gods and the gods are pious, you are in turn acting with impiety. â€Å"Remember that I did not ask you to give me two or three examples of piety, but to explain the general idea which makes all pious things to be pious. Do you not recollect that there was one idea which made the impious impious, and the pious pious? † (p. 6). After Euthyphro confesses that he is unable to make any progress with this question—having had enough—he excuses himself from further discussion on the grounds that he must keep an appointment. The Apology dialogue begins with Socrates, at his trial, addressing the court after the prosecution has made their case against him. Socrates begins his defense by remarking what persuasive speakers his accusers are in contrast to himself. He indicates that he does not expect to get a fair hearing because of the wide-spread rumors about him and that these rumors associate him with the natural philosophers. The problem with that association is that the natural philosophers were widely suspected of atheism because some of them openly advocated atheism. â€Å"Well, then, I will make my defence, and I will endeavor in the time which is allowed to do away with this evil opinion of me which you have held for such a long time; and I ope that I may succeed, if this be know that to accomplish this is not easy—I quite see the nature of the task. Let the event be as God wills: in obedience to the law I make my defence. † (p. 20). This statement is a clue as to what Socrates personal beliefs are on acting just and with piety. With his words, he shows the court that although he does not agree with the charges, he will act as the law has been written for all of the citizens of Athens. He does not expect special treatme nt and his acceptance of his fate through â€Å"God wills† is that of a pious nature. The â€Å"God wills† line is sort of a slap in the face to those accusing him because, for Socrates to put his fate in Gods’ hands, it goes against the very nature of the accusations of his atheist behavior. After Socrates gives the court some historical background as to why these rumors exist, he focuses his attention on Meletus and the first charge. Socrates begins by stating that, since Meletus claims to know who is corrupting the youth, he must know who improves them. After some back and forth between the two men, Socrates gets Meletus to say that all Athenians improve the youth and that Socrates is the only one who corrupts the youth. Socrates continues to use Meletus own words against him throughout and thus making him look quite foolish in front of the court. â€Å" I have said enough in answer to the charge of Meletus: any elaborate defence is unnecessary; but as I was saying before, I certainly have many enemies, and this is what will be my destruction if I am destroyed; of that I am certain;not Meletus, nor yet Anytus, but the envy and detraction of the world, which has been the death of many good men, and will probably be the death of many more; there is no danger of mine being the last of them. † (p. 29). Here Socrates, in my opinion, shows the court again that he will turn the other cheek to his accusers and not blame them, but instead chooses to blame what I would like to call the human condition. That is, putting your own self interests before that of others to further your gain. This is why Socrates struggles with anyone giving him a definition of piety, because I think that to Socrates piety means acting altruistic. Since the human condition is that of self serving your own interests, he sees through peoples definitions because he knows that they are going to give a definition that fits their ideas. Some one will say: Are you not ashamed, Socrates, of a course of life which is likely to bring you to an untimely end? To him I may fairly answer: There you are mistaken: a man who is good for anything ought not calculate the chance of living or dying; he ought only to consider whether in doing anything he is doing right or wrong—acting the part of a good man or of a bad. † (p. 29). He is saying that you should not do something good with the anticipation of your gain, but do it because that is what is right and that will be the reward. During his â€Å"closing† argument, Socrates states that he will not ask his three sons to come to court and ask them to petition the court for his acquittal because he â€Å"feels such conduct to be discreditable to myself, and you, and the whole state† (p. 35). Again, Socrates uses his words to show the court that he will not allow himself to apologize for something that he feels he did not do wrong. He would be lying to himself if he did that, and it also could be argued that this action would be impious to oneself. After being found guilty, Socrates speaks to the court about how he should be sentenced. The accusers have told the court that death is just for his actions while Socrates reminds the people of the jury that he â€Å"sought to persuade every man among you, that he must look into himself, and seek virtue and wisdom before he looks to his private interests, and look to the state before he looks to the interests of the state; and that this should be the order which he observes in all of his actions,† while trying to persuade the jury that he should just pay a fine (p. 36). After the jury comes back with a sentence of death, Socrates is again allowed to address the court. While Socrates says that the trial was not a fair one, he calls the outcome â€Å"fair enough. † He says that the result is just because there is a just proportion preserved in the consequences for him and for his accusers. He will be put to death, but his opponents will live as lesser men because of their deeds and that their fate is worse. He says no one knows what lies after death, but he envisions two possibilities. If death is annihilation, it will resemble an endless, dreamless sleep, which is not at all bad. On the other hand, if what the mystery religions teach is correct, he will move on to an after-life in which he may mingle with the famous dead of former ages. He humorously suggests that he will continue engaging in debate and in deflating the pompous, something that he says will make him happy. Socrates jail cell is the setting for the Crito dialogue. Socrates is alone with his elderly life-long friend and neighbor Crito. Crito has come early because he has received advance notice of the imminent arrival of the sacred vessel from Delos. Crito launches into an urgent appeal to Socrates that he accepts the plans that Crito and other friends have made for Socrates to escape. â€Å"Dear Crito, your zeal is invaluable, if a right one; but if wrong, the greater the zeal, the greater the evil; and therefore we ought to consider whether these things shall be done or not† (p. 46). Here is another example of how Socrates only knows what he does not know, much like that of piety. While he loves that Crito is his loyal friend and would do anything to save him, he cannot allow himself to make a decision in haste without using reason. Therefore, he will not forsake the principles that he has honored for a long time but will remain true to whatever reason tells him is demanded by them. â€Å"Then my friend, we must not regard what the many say of us: but what he, the one man who has understanding of just and unjust, will say, and what the truth will say. And therefore you begin in error when you suggest that we should regard the opinion of the many about just and unjust, good and evil, honorable and dishonorable† (p. 48). Socrates says here that once a man is secure with knowing who he is, and what that man deems just and unjust for himself, he cannot be guided by the opinions of others and still be true to himself. â€Å"Then we ought not to retaliate or render evil for evil to anyone, whatever evil we may have suffered from him† (p. 49). Again, another example of how Socrates tries to get people to think in a more altruistic or â€Å"pious† way. To conclude his argument, Socrates deals with the considerations favoring escape put forth earlier by Crito when he shows how the consequences of submitting to the sentence outweigh these considerations. He does this by saying that if he escapes taking his children with him, they will be aliens in a strange land and the children of a fugitive from justice; they would be better off as orphans in Athens. Crito acknowledges Socrates’ reasons, thus ending the dialogue. In conclusion, I believe it is important to read this book because it provides the reader with guidance to question why you do the things you do in your life. Don’t just go through life doing things because someone else tells you that’s what you need to do. Or to put it a little more eloquently, â€Å"The unexamined life is not worth living—Socrates. †